Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Correlation between Social Strata and Levels of Stress

There is empirical validity to the hierarchy and stress approach; Marmot et al. (1991) explore the relationship between social hierarchy and health the seminal Whitehall civil servant study. Marmot et al. (1991) found that those who held higher occupational prestige had better health outcomes and lower risk of mortality than peers in lower occupational strata. One explanation was that those in lower social strata experienced greater daily stress than their peers (Marmot, 2004). This has been extended beyond occupational hierarchies; experiencing racism—the result of a social hierarchy patterned around race/ethnicity—has been linked to poorer health outcomes for racial/ethnic minorities (Gee, 2002; Jackson et al., 1995; Karlsen Nazroo, 2002; Paradies, 2006). The literature confirms that occupying lower social strata and experiencing high levels of stress is deleterious for health (Aneshensel, 1992; Barr, 2008; Karasek et al., 1988; Meyer, 2003), promoting the core tenan t of fundamental cause theory: social conditions cause health outcomes. Evidence of Fundamental Causes—The case of SES Socioeconomic status is one way individuals are socially stratified. In Western society, we’ve created a social hierarchy surrounding wealth, occupational prestige, and education. Although there are multiple ways of hashing out social categories based on SES, it is clear that residing in lower strata of this particular social hierarchy is deleterious for health. To assess whether or not SESShow MoreRelatedKiryl Slizheuski. Student Number Here. Class Section Here.1675 Words   |  7 Pagespursuing this pressing question (Boeri 107). 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